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Ecological Succession, Stability and Resilience

Biology Grade 11 Difficulty 4/5

Beginning of the lesson

Ecological Succession, Stability and Resilience

Big idea: Communities change after new habitat forms or disturbance occurs; stability includes resistance to change and resilience through recovery, both influenced by diversity and feedbacks.

Learning goals

  • primary succession
  • secondary succession
  • pioneer species
  • resistance
  • resilience

Core concepts

primary succession

Community development on a surface initially lacking soil and a biological legacy.

secondary succession

Community recovery after disturbance where soil or other biological legacies remain.

pioneer species

Early colonists able to establish under exposed or resource-poor conditions.

resistance

The degree to which an ecosystem remains unchanged during a disturbance.

resilience

The capacity and rate of recovery after an ecosystem has been altered.

primary succession1secondary succession2pioneer species3resistance4resilience5 Reasoning workflow

How scientists use these ideas

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In the full lesson

  • The complete explanation
  • Worked examples
  • Common mistakes and how to avoid them
  • Test questions: 15
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