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Bounded and Unbounded Sequences

Mathematics Grade 9 Difficulty 2/5

Beginning of the lesson

Bounded and Unbounded Sequences

Big Idea:

When we study sequences, one of the most important questions we can ask is: "Does this sequence stay within some fixed range, or does it eventually escape every boundary we try to set?" This leads us to the concepts of bounded and unbounded sequences.

📌 What is a Sequence?

Recall that a sequence is an ordered list of numbers following a specific rule. We write a sequence as $\{a_n\}$ where $n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots$ For example:

  • $a_n = \frac{1}{n}$ gives us $1, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, \ldots$
  • $a_n = 2n$ gives us $2, 4, 6, 8, \ldots$

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