Mathematics
931 topics
Study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and pattern. All topics of the subject on YourAIZone. Open a topic to read the beginning of the lesson.
Grade 1 34 topics
- Properties of objects: color, shape, size, material
- Sorting and Comparing Objects by Attributes
- Understanding Spatial Positions
- Number Recognition 1-10
- The Number Zero (0)
- Comparing Numbers within 10
- Addition within 10
- Subtraction within 10
- Changing Order in Addition
- Connection between Addition and Subtraction
- Finding the Unknown in Addition and Subtraction
- Number Line and Comparing Numbers
- Counting to 20
- Number Recognition 11-20
- Place Value: Tens and Ones
- Comparing Numbers within 20
- Addition within 20 without place value transition
- Subtraction within 20 without place value transition
- Skip Counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s
- Addition within 20 with place value transition (bridging through ten)
- Subtraction within 20 with place value transition (bridging through ten)
- Point, Line, Line Segment, and Ray
- Basic 2D Shapes
- Basic 3D Shapes
- Centimeter
- Decimeter
- Measuring Broken Lines: Finding Total Length
- Kilogram
- Liter
- Measurement with Non-Standard Units
- Time Concepts: Hours and Half-Hours
- Introduction to Simple Patterns
- Introduction to Data Collection and Representation
- Counting to 100
Grade 2 53 topics
- Revision: Numbers 1-20
- Number Recognition to 100
- Even and Odd Numbers
- Adding two-digit numbers without place value transition
- Subtracting two-digit numbers without place value transition
- Adding two-digit numbers with place value transition
- Subtracting two-digit numbers with place value transition
- Mental math strategies (addition)
- Mental math strategies (subtraction)
- Number Sense and Mental Math Strategies
- Written Column Addition and Subtraction
- Commutative Property of Addition
- Associative Property of Addition
- Finding the Unknown Addend, Minuend, and Subtrahend
- Introduction to Multiplication as Repeated Addition
- Components of Multiplication
- Concept of Division, Components of the Operation
- Multiplication by 2. Division by 2
- Multiplication by 3. Division by 3
- Multiplication by 4. Division by 4
- Multiplication by 5. Division by 5
- Multiplication by 6. Division by 6
- Multiplication by 7. Division by 7
- Multiplication by 8. Division by 8
- Multiplication by 9. Division by 9
- Multiplication by 0 and by 1
- Division of Zero
- Multiplication and Division by 10
- Numerical Expressions Without Parentheses
- Numerical Expressions With Parentheses
- Order of Operations
- Comparing Numerical Expressions
- Simple Equations - Addition and Subtraction
- Simple Equations - Multiplication and Division
- Word Problems on Increasing and Decreasing by a Number
- Word Problems on Increasing and Decreasing by a Factor
- Point, Line, and Line Segment
- Broken Line (Polygonal Chain) and Its Length
- Angle and Types of Angles (Right, Acute, Obtuse)
- Triangle
- Quadrilateral and Polygon
- Rectangle and Properties of Its Sides
- Square
- Perimeter of a Polygon
- Units of Length: Millimeter, Centimeter, Decimeter, Meter
- Creating and Interpreting Picture Graphs
- Simple Events and Outcomes
- Bar Graphs and Simple Data Comparisons
- Symmetry and Congruence
- Introduction to Equal Sharing and Division Concepts
- Introduction to Fractions with Visual Models
- Introduction to Length Measurement with Rulers
- Introduction to Tally Marks and Frequency Tables
Grade 3 39 topics
- Understanding Three-Digit Numbers (0-1000)
- Addition within 1000: Mental and Written Methods
- Subtraction within 1000: Mental and Written Methods
- Introduction to Multiplication: Review and Foundations
- Introduction to Division
- Multiplication Table (Pythagorean Table): Multiplying and Dividing with 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
- Multiplication Facts and Strategies
- Multiplying by 10: Patterns and Strategies
- Beyond-the-Table Multiplication and Division: Mental Computation within 100
- Multiplication of Three-Digit Numbers by One-Digit Numbers
- Commutative Property of Multiplication
- Associative Property of Multiplication
- Multiplying by 0 and 1
- Division of Multi-Digit Numbers by One-Digit Numbers
- Dividing a Sum by a Number
- Dividing by 10, 100, and Other Round Numbers
- Division with Remainder
- Division by Zero: Why It's Impossible
- Numerical Expressions: Order of Operations
- Simple Equations with All Four Operations: Finding the Unknown
- Circles and Circle Properties: Center, Radius, Diameter, and Construction with Compass
- Triangles: Types, Properties, and Perimeter
- Classification and Properties of 2D Shapes
- Perimeter of Polygons
- Lines, Angles, and Their Measurement
- Area: Understanding and Calculating Area of Rectangles and Squares
- Area of Irregular Shapes by Decomposition
- Length Measurement: Units, Relationships, and Conversions
- Mass Measurement: Grams, Kilograms, and Converting Between Units
- Time: Understanding and Measuring with Different Units
- Parts of a Whole: Understanding Halves, Quarters, and Thirds
- Number Patterns and Sequences
- Organizing and Classifying Data
- Collecting and Representing Data with Graphs
- Introduction to Pictographs and Scaled Bar Graphs
- Estimation and Rounding
- Introduction to Chance and Likelihood
- Simple Probability Experiments
- Introduction to Transformations and Slides
Grade 4 48 topics
- Large Numbers: Place Value System from Ones to Billions
- Representing Multi-Digit Numbers as a Sum of Place Value Terms
- Comparing Multi-Digit Numbers: Strategies and Skills
- Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100, 1000: Understanding Place Value Patterns
- Rules for Computing Mathematical Expressions
- Commutative and Associative Properties of Arithmetic Operations
- Addition and Subtraction of Multi-Digit Numbers
- Multiplication Facts and Properties
- Multiplication by Two-Digit and Three-Digit Numbers
- Division Facts and Strategies
- Dividing Large Numbers by Multi-Digit Divisors
- Divisibility Rules for 2, 5, and 10
- Finding Unknown Components in Multiplication and Division
- Understanding Parts and Wholes
- Fractions: Understanding Halves, Quarters, and Parts of a Whole
- Fractions: Numerator, Denominator, and Comparing Fractions
- Finding Part of a Whole and Whole by Its Part
- Line, Ray, Line Segment, and Angle
- Angles and Their Classification
- Classification of Polygons
- Introduction to Patterns and Relationships in Triangles
- Number Line (Coordinate Ray)
- Area of Rectangle and Square
- Units of Area Measurement
- Methods for Finding Area: Grid Method, Decomposition, and Practical Applications
- Perimeter and Area Relationships
- Tiling and Tessellations: Shapes That Cover the Plane
- Units of Length and Distance Measurement
- Units of Mass and Weight Measurement
- Units of Time Measurement
- Measurement with Standard Units
- Capacity and Volume: Measuring Liquids
- Multi-Step Word Problems Using All Four Operations
- Motion Problems: Speed, Time, and Distance
- Cost Problems: Price, Quantity, and Total Cost
- Work Problems: Productivity, Time, and Total Work
- Three-Dimensional Geometric Figures
- Faces of Three-Dimensional Figures: Finding Perimeter and Area
- Constructing Three-Dimensional Figures from Nets
- Projections of Objects onto a Plane
- Symmetry and Line of Symmetry
- Symmetry and Transformations
- Data Analysis and Line Plots
- Stem-and-Leaf Plots
- Patterns and Algebraic Thinking
- Number Patterns and Relationships
- Probability with Simple Events
- Probability Experiments with Spinners and Dice
Grade 5 57 topics
- Natural Number Sequence, The Number Zero
- Decimal System for Writing Natural Numbers
- Comparing Natural Numbers by Their Decimal Notation
- Addition. Laws of Addition
- Subtraction of Natural Numbers
- Multiplication. Laws of Multiplication
- Distributive Law of Multiplication
- Division of Natural Numbers
- Division with Remainder
- Problems Involving Parts (Ratio Problems)
- Line, Ray, and Line Segment
- Measuring Line Segments
- Metric Units of Length
- Natural Numbers on a Coordinate Ray (Number Line)
- Circle and Disk. Sphere and Ball
- Angles. Measuring Angles
- Triangles: Classification and Elements
- Quadrilaterals
- Area of a Rectangle. Units of Area
- Rectangular Parallelepiped (Cuboid)
- Volume of a Rectangular Parallelepiped. Units of Volume
- Divisibility Laws
- Divisibility Rules (Tests for Divisibility)
- Prime and Composite Numbers
- Divisors of Natural Numbers
- Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
- Least Common Multiple (LCM)
- The Concept of a Fraction
- Equality of Fractions (Equivalent Fractions)
- Word Problems with Fractions
- Converting Fractions to a Common Denominator
- Comparing Fractions
- Addition of Fractions
- Subtraction of Fractions
- Multiplication of Fractions
- Division of Fractions
- Finding a Part of a Whole and Finding the Whole from its Part
- Joint Work Problems
- The Concept of a Mixed Number (Mixed Fraction)
- Addition of Mixed Numbers
- Subtraction of Mixed Numbers
- Multiplication of Mixed Numbers
- Division of Mixed Numbers
- Representing Fractions on a Coordinate Ray (Number Line)
- Concept of Equation with One Variable
- Probability with Fractions
- Complex River Motion Problems
- Numbers: Large numbers, Roman numerals, Rounding
- Coordinate Plane and Graphing Points
- Interpreting and Creating Line Graphs
- Introduction to Mean, Median, and Mode
- Sampling and Data Representation
- Box Plots and Quartiles
- Tree Diagrams for Probability
- Experimental Probability and Fair Games
- Introduction to Discrete Mathematics and Logic Puzzles
- Introduction to Coding and Algorithmic Thinking
Grade 6 57 topics
- Decimal Fractions: Reading and Writing
- Comparing Decimal Fractions
- Addition of Positive Decimal Fractions
- Subtraction of Positive Decimal Fractions
- Moving the Decimal Point (Multiplying and Dividing by Powers of 10)
- Multiplication of Positive Decimal Fractions
- Division of Positive Decimal Fractions
- Rounding Decimal Fractions
- Converting Between Common Fractions and Decimals
- Error and Approximation
- Concept of Ratio
- Dividing in a Given Ratio
- Equivalent Ratios
- Concept of Proportion
- Fundamental Property of Proportion
- Direct Proportionality
- Inverse Proportionality
- Solving Problems Using Proportions
- Scale
- Concept of Percent
- Finding Percent of a Number
- Finding a Number from its Percent
- Expressing Ratio as Percent
- Percent Increase and Decrease
- Percent Word Problems
- Negative Integers
- Representing Integers on the Number Line
- Opposite Numbers
- Absolute Value (Modulus) of a Number
- Comparing Integers
- Addition of Integers
- Subtraction of Integers
- Multiplication of Integers
- Division of Integers
- Opening Brackets and Enclosing in Brackets
- Concept of Rational Number
- Comparing Rational Numbers
- Addition and Subtraction of Rational Numbers
- Multiplication and Division of Rational Numbers
- Algebraic Expressions
- Parts of an Algebraic Expression
- Evaluating Algebraic Expressions
- Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
- Solving Linear Equations
- Solving Word Problems Using Equations
- The Coordinate Line
- Rectangular Coordinate System on a Plane
- Coordinates of a Point: Abscissa and Ordinate
- Plotting Points on the Coordinate Plane
- Rectangular Prism and Cube
- Prism and Pyramid
- Cylinder, Cone, Sphere and Ball
- Drawing 3D Shapes
- Nets of Polyhedra
- Concept of Volume. Units of Volume Measurement
- Volume of Rectangular Prism and Cube
- Introduction to Probability
Grade 7 86 topics
- Set. Element of a Set
- Subset
- Numerical Expressions
- Statistical Measures
- Expressions with Variables (Algebraic Expressions)
- Definition of Power with Natural Exponent
- Multiplication and Division of Powers
- Monomial. Multiplication of Monomials
- Raising a Monomial to a Power
- Identities
- Polynomial. Definition
- Standard Form of Polynomial
- Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials
- Multiplying a Monomial by a Polynomial
- Multiplying a Polynomial by a Polynomial
- Equation and Its Roots
- Linear Equation with One Variable
- Solving Word Problems Using Equations
- Factoring Out the Common Factor
- Factoring by Grouping
- Multiplying the Difference of Two Expressions by Their Sum
- Factoring the Difference of Squares
- Squaring a Sum and Difference
- Square of a Sum of Several Terms
- Cubing a Sum and Difference
- Factoring Sum and Difference of Cubes
- Factoring the Difference of n-th Powers
- Complex Numerical Expressions
- What is a Function
- Graph of a Function
- Direct Proportionality
- Linear Function and Its Graph
- Mutual Position of Graphs of Linear Functions
- Function y = x². Power Function with Even Exponent
- Function y = x³. Power Function with Odd Exponent
- Equations with Two Variables
- Solving Linear Equations with Two Variables in Integers
- System of Linear Equations. Graphical Solution
- Solving Systems of Linear Equations. Substitution Method
- Solving Systems of Linear Equations. Elimination Method (Addition Method)
- Piecewise-Defined Functions
- Angles. Degree Measure of an Angle
- Adjacent Angles and Vertical Angles
- Perpendicular Lines
- First Triangle Congruence Criterion (Side-Angle-Side)
- Perpendicular to a Line
- Medians, Angle Bisectors, and Altitudes of a Triangle
- Properties of Isosceles Triangle
- Second Triangle Congruence Criterion (Angle-Side-Angle)
- Third Triangle Congruence Criterion (Side-Side-Side)
- Circle - Basic Definitions
- Basic Geometric Constructions
- Definition of Parallel Lines
- Criteria for Parallel Lines
- Axiom of Parallel Lines
- Theorems about Angles Formed by Two Parallel Lines and a Transversal
- Angles with Correspondingly Parallel or Perpendicular Sides
- Theorem about the Sum of Angles in a Triangle
- Acute, Right, and Obtuse Triangles
- Theorem about Relationships between Sides and Angles of a Triangle
- Triangle Inequality Theorem
- Properties and Criteria of Right Triangles
- Congruence Criteria for Right Triangles
- Distance from a Point to a Line. Distance Between Parallel Lines
- Constructing a Triangle Given Three Elements
- Properties of the angle bisector
- Properties of the perpendicular bisector of a segment
- Properties of diameters and chords of a circle
- Relative positions of a circle and a line
- Tangent to a circle
- Inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle
- Figures symmetric with respect to a line
- Axial symmetry and its properties
- Introduction to Logic and Mathematical Reasoning
- Introduction to Tessellations
- Introduction to Angle Measurement and the Protractor
- Compound Probability and Sample Spaces
- Probability in Real-World Applications
- Probability Simulations and Technology
- Scale Drawings and Proportional Relationships
- Proportional Reasoning and Similar Figures
- Proportional Relationships in Graphs
- Statistical Investigations and Research Design
- Statistical Sampling Methods
- Statistical Displays and Interpretations
- Measures of Spread and Variability
Grade 8 96 topics
- Numerical Fractions and Fractions Containing Variables
- Properties of Fractions
- Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
- Representing a Fraction as a Sum of Fractions (Splitting Fractions)
- Multiplication of Fractions. Raising Fractions to a Power
- Division of Fractions (Algebraic)
- Transforming Rational Expressions
- Intersection, Union, and Difference of Sets
- One-to-One Correspondence
- Natural Numbers and Integers
- Properties of Divisibility
- Divisibility of Sums and Products
- Division with Remainder
- Modular Arithmetic
- Divisibility Rules
- Prime and Composite Numbers **
- Rational Numbers
- Real Numbers
- Number Intervals
- Grouped Data / Interval Data
- Absolute and Relative Error
- Arithmetic Square Root
- Evaluating and Estimating Square Roots
- The Function y = √x and Its Graph
- Square Root of a Product, Quotient, and Power
- Simplifying Expressions with Square Roots
- Simplifying Nested Radicals (Double Radicals)
- Definition of Quadratic Equations. Incomplete Quadratic Equations
- Formulas for the Roots of a Quadratic Equation
- Equations Reducible to Quadratic Equations
- Solving Word Problems Using Quadratic Equations
- Vieta's Theorem
- Symmetric Expressions in Terms of Roots
- Factoring Quadratic Trinomials
- Solving Rational Equations
- Solving Word Problems Using Equations
- Comparing Numbers
- Properties of Numerical Inequalities
- Estimating Values of Expressions
- Proving Inequalities
- Solving Inequalities in One Variable
- Solving Systems of Inequalities
- Unions of Inequalities (Disjunctions of Inequalities)
- Inequalities with Absolute Value
- Definition of Powers with Negative Exponents
- Properties of Powers with Integer Exponents
- Simplifying Expressions with Exponents
- Scientific Notation (Standard Form of a Number)
- Function, Domain, and Range
- Stretching and Compressing Graphs of Functions
- Translations of Function Graphs (Shifting Graphs)
- Functions y = 1/x and y = 1/x² and Their Graphs
- Inverse Proportion (Inverse Variation) and Its Graph
- Linear Fractional Function (Rational Function) and Its Graph
- Convex Polygon(8 grade)
- Quadrilateral(8 grade)
- Parallelogram(8 grade)
- Criteria for a Parallelogram(8 grade)
- Trapezoid(8 grade)
- Rectangle(8 grade)
- Rhombus and Square(8 grade)
- Central Symmetry(8 grade)
- Concept of the Area of a Polygon(8 grade)
- Area of a Square(8 grade)
- Area of a Rectangle(8 grade)
- Area of a Parallelogram
- Area of a Triangle
- Area of a Trapezoid
- The Pythagorean Theorem
- Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem
- Heron's Formula
- Proportional Segments
- Definition of Similar Triangles
- Ratio of Areas of Similar Triangles
- First Criterion for Similarity of Triangles (AA Similarity)
- Second Criterion for Similarity of Triangles (SAS Similarity)
- Third Criterion for Similarity of Triangles (SSS Similarity)
- Midsegment of a Triangle (Midline of a Triangle)
- Four Remarkable Points of a Triangle
- Proportional Segments in a Right Triangle
- Sine, Cosine, and Tangent of an Acute Angle in a Right Triangle
- Values of Sine, Cosine, and Tangent for Angles 30°, 45°, 60°
- Relative Positions of a Line and a Circle
- Relative Positions of Two Circles
- Common Tangents of Two Circles
- Degree Measure of a Circular Arc
- Inscribed Angle Theorem
- Angles Formed by Chords, Tangents, and Secants
- Inscribed Circle
- Circumscribed Circle
- Creating and Interpreting Infographics
- Measures of Variability
- Scatter Plots and Bivariate Data
- Transformational Geometry and Symmetry
- Probability Trees and Conditional Probability
- Introduction to Logic and Truth Tables
Grade 9 127 topics
- Increasing and Decreasing Functions
- Properties of Monotonic Functions
- Even and Odd Functions
- Properties of Even and Odd Functions
- Bounded and Unbounded Functions
- Functions y = ax², y = ax² + n, y = a(x − m)²
- Graph and Properties of Quadratic Functions
- Stretching and Compressing Graphs of Functions
- Graphs of Functions y = |f(x)| and y = f(|x|)
- Polynomial Equations and Their Roots
- Methods for Solving Polynomial Equations
- Vieta's Theorem for Higher-Degree Equations
- Solving Fractional-Rational Equations
- Solving Polynomial Inequalities
- Solving Fractional-Rational Inequalities
- Solving Equations with Absolute Value
- Solving Inequalities with Absolute Value
- Polynomial Equations with Parameters
- Fractional-Rational Equations with Parameters
- Equations in Two Variables and Their Graphs
- Systems of Equations in Two Variables
- Solving Systems by Substitution and Elimination (Addition Method)
- Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
- Inequalities in Two Variables of Higher Degree (Nonlinear Inequalities in Two Variables)
- Systems of Inequalities in Two Variables
- Inequalities in Two Variables with Absolute Value
- Numerical Sequences. Ways to Define Sequences
- Increasing and Decreasing Sequences
- Bounded and Unbounded Sequences
- Method of Mathematical Induction
- Arithmetic Progression. Formula for the n-th Term of an Arithmetic Progression
- Sum of the First n Terms of an Arithmetic Progression
- Geometric Progression. Formula for the n-th Term of a Geometric Progression
- Sum of the First n Terms of a Geometric Sequence
- Limit of a Sequence
- Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series
- Inverse of a Given Function
- Inverse of a Power Function with Natural Exponent
- Arithmetic Root of the n-th Degree
- Power with Rational Exponent
- Solving Irrational Equations
- Solving Irrational Inequalities
- Statements and Predicates. Quantifiers
- Operations on Statements and Predicates
- Conjunction, Disjunction, Implication
- Properties of Operations on Statements
- Permutations
- Arrangements
- Combinations
- Frequency and Probability
- Addition of Probabilities
- Multiplication of Probabilities
- Bernoulli Trials
- Numerical Characteristics of Probability Distributions
- Angle of Rotation
- Radian Measure of an Angle
- Definition of the Basic Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometric Identities: Period, Symmetry and Sign
- Properties of Trigonometric Functions
- Graphs and Basic Properties of Sine and Cosine
- Graphs and Basic Properties of Tangent and Cotangent
- Reduction Formulas
- Relationships Between Trigonometric Functions of the Same Argument
- Transforming Trigonometric Expressions
- Sine, Cosine and Tangent of Sum and Difference of Angles
- Double Angle and Half Angle Formulas
- Sum and Difference Formulas for Trigonometric Functions
- Concept of a vector
- Equality of vectors
- Constructing a vector from a given point
- Sum of two vectors
- Laws of vector addition. Parallelogram rule
- Sum of several vectors
- Subtraction of vectors
- Multiplication of a vector by a scalar
- Applications of vectors in problem solving
- Decomposition of a Vector into Two Non-Collinear Vectors
- Coordinates of a Vector
- Relationship Between Vector Coordinates and the Coordinates of its Start and End Points
- Basic Problems in Coordinates
- Equation of a Line in a Plane
- Equation of a Circle
- Equation of a Straight Line
- Sine, Cosine, Tangent and Cotangent of an Angle
- The Fundamental Trigonometric Identity. Reduction Formulas
- Formulas for Computing Point Coordinates
- Slope of a Straight Line
- Triangle Area Theorem
- Law of Sines
- Law of Cosines
- Solving Triangles
- Angle Between Vectors
- Dot Product of Vectors
- Dot Product in Coordinates
- Properties of the Dot Product of Vectors
- Regular Polygon
- Circumscribed Circle of a Regular Polygon
- Inscribed Circle of a Regular Polygon
- Formulas for the Area of a Regular Polygon, Its Side and the Radius of the Inscribed Circle
- Construction of Regular Polygons
- Circumference of a Circle
- Area of a Circle
- Area of a Circular Sector
- Mapping of a Plane onto Itself
- The Concept of Plane Motion
- Parallel Translation
- Rotation
- The Concept of Symmetry of Figures
- Practical Applications of Symmetry
- Applying Motions to Problem Solving
- Introduction to Similar Figures
- Similar Polygons
- Theorems on Perimeters and Areas of Similar Polygons
- Homothety
- Properties of Homothety
- Similarity of Arbitrary Figures
- Applying Similarity to Solving Problems
- Introduction to Coordinate Geometry
- Similar Triangles and Proportional Reasoning
- Correlation and Regression Analysis
- Applications of Trigonometry in Real-World Contexts
- Function Notation and Transformations
- Scientific Notation and Significant Figures
- Introduction to Statistical Significance
- Introduction to Financial Literacy
- Introduction to Proofs and Mathematical Reasoning
- Introduction to Function Families and Their Characteristics
Grade 10 45 topics
- Площадь поверхности и объем прямоугольного параллелепипеда, прямой призмы, пирамиды, цилиндра, конуса и шара
- Parallel lines in space
- Infinitely Decreasing Geometric Progression
- Power with Real Exponent
- Exponential Function, Its Properties and Graph
- Exponential Equations
- Exponential Inequalities
- Systems of Exponential Equations and Inequalities
- The Concept of Logarithm
- Properties of Logarithms
- Common and Natural Logarithms
- Logarithmic Function, Its Properties and Graph
- Logarithmic Equations
- Logarithmic Inequalities
- Angle Measure in Radians
- Rotation of a Point Around the Origin
- Signs of Sine, Cosine and Tangent
- Relationships Between Sine, Cosine and Tangent of the Same Angle
- Sine, Cosine and Tangent of Angles α and −α
- Sine, Cosine and Tangent of a Double Angle
- Sine, Cosine and Tangent of a Half Angle
- Sum and Difference of Sines. Sum and Difference of Cosines
- Equation cos x = a
- Equation sin x = a
- Equation tan x = a
- Solving Trigonometric Equations
- Examples of Solving Simple Trigonometric Inequalities
- Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
- Evenness, Oddness, Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions
- Properties of y = cos x and Its Graph
- Properties of y = sin x and Its Graph
- Properties of y = tan x and Its Graph
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Introduction to 3D Vectors
- Quadratic Functions and Equations
- Geometric Transformations and Congruence
- Complex Numbers and Operations
- Conic Sections and Their Applications
- Matrices and Matrix Operations
- Unit Circle and Periodic Functions
- Data Analysis and Experimental Design
- Rational Functions and Asymptotes
- Introduction to Hypothesis Testing
- Introduction to Modular Arithmetic
- Introduction to Rates of Change and Derivatives
Grade 11 59 topics
- Increment of a Function
- Concept of the Derivative (definition via limit)
- Geometric Meaning of the Derivative
- Physical Meaning of the Derivative
- Continuity and the Derivative
- Rules of Differentiation (sum, difference, product, quotient)
- Derivative of a Power Function
- Derivatives of Elementary Functions
- Derivative of a Composite Function
- Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
- Tangent Line to a Graph
- Increasing and Decreasing Functions
- Critical Points, Maxima and Minima
- Absolute Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function
- Sketching Graphs Using the Derivative
- Approximate Calculations
- The Derivative in Physics and Engineering
- Convexity of a Graph, Inflection Points
- Higher-Order Derivatives
- Taylor's Formula
- Concept of the Antiderivative
- Basic Property of the Antiderivative
- Rules for Finding Antiderivatives
- Antiderivatives of Elementary Functions
- Area of a Curvilinear Trapezoid
- The Definite Integral
- The Newton–Leibniz Formula
- Properties of the Definite Integral
- Approximate Calculation of a Definite Integral
- Calculating Areas Using Integrals
- Integration by Substitution
- Integration by Parts
- Introduction to Differential Equations
- Problems Leading to Differential Equations
- Introduction to Set Theory and Venn Diagrams
- The Multiplication Rule (Rule of Product)(in Combinatorics)
- Combinations with Repetition
- Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
- Binomial Theorem (Newton's Binomial)
- Combinations of Events. Complementary Event
- Classical Probability Model
- Experimental vs. Theoretical Probability
- Geometric Probability
- Conditional Probability
- Total Probability Formula
- Random Variables
- Binomial Probability and Distributions
- Probability Distributions and Expected Value
- Variance and Standard Deviation
- Normal Distribution and the Empirical Rule
- Basic Statistical Measures
- Probability Distributions and Statistical Inference
- Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem
- Hypothesis Testing — Basics
- Graphing Trigonometric Functions
- Introduction to Number Theory
- Introduction to Optimization Problems
- Introduction to Limits of Functions
- Parametric Functions and Their Applications
Grade 12 15 topics
- Limits and Continuity
- Integration and Applications
- Inferential Statistics and Hypothesis Testing
- Discrete Mathematics: Combinatorics and Counting Principles
- Differential Equations: Introduction and Applications
- Multivariable Calculus: Introduction to Partial Derivatives
- Linear Algebra: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- Markov Chains and Stochastic Processes
- Sequences, Series, and Convergence Tests
- Confidence Intervals and Margin of Error
- Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
- Graph Theory: Fundamentals and Applications
- Taylor Series and Approximations
- Data Science: Exploratory Data Analysis and Visualization
- Introduction to Vector Calculus
SAT Reasoning Test Math section 69 topics
- Laws of exponents (SAT)
- Evaluating expressions with exponents (SAT)
- Simplifying square roots (SAT)
- Percent change (SAT)
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest (SAT)
- Percent Word Problems (SAT)
- Linear Growth and Decay (SAT)
- Exponential Growth and Decay (SAT)
- Proportion (SAT)
- Expressions - Combining Like Terms (SAT)
- Expressions - Expansion and Factoring (SAT)
- Expressions - Combining, Dividing, and Splitting Fractions (SAT)
- Equations I (SAT)
- Equations II (SAT)
- Systems of Equations - Substitution Method (SAT)
- Systems of Equations - Elimination Method (SAT)
- Systems of Equations - Systems with No Solutions (SAT)
- Systems of Equations - Infinite solutions (SAT)
- Systems of Equations - Word problems (SAT)
- Graphs of Systems of Equations (SAT)
- Inequalities (SAT)
- Motion Word Problems (SAT)
- Word Problems Leading to Linear Equations (SAT)
- Word Problems Involving Proportions (SAT)
- Word Problems - Writing Algebraic Expressions (SAT)
- Slope and Y-Intercept (SAT)
- Slope-Intercept Form of a Line's Equation (SAT)
- Point-Slope Form of a Line's Equation (SAT)
- Intersection of Two Lines (SAT)
- Parallel and Perpendicular Lines (SAT)
- Horizontal and Vertical Lines (SAT)
- Interpreting Linear Models (SAT)
- Function։ Introduction, Notation and Evaluation (SAT)
- Undefined Function (SAT)
- Finding the Solutions to a Function (SAT)
- Identifying Function Graphs (SAT)
- Tactics for Finding the Roots of Quadratic Equations (SAT)
- Completing the Square of Sum and Difference (SAT)
- Parabolla (SAT)
- Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function (SAT)
- The Discriminant (SAT)
- Quadratic Models (SAT)
- Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities (SAT)
- Exterior angle theorem (SAT)
- Parallel Lines and Angles (SAT)
- Polygon Angles and Properties (SAT)
- Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles (SAT)
- Right Triangles: Definition, Critera, Pythagorean Theorem and Special Triangles (SAT)
- Similar Triangles (SAT)
- Radians (SAT)
- Circles: Area and Circumference (SAT)
- Circles: Arc Length (SAT)
- Circles: Area of a Sector (SAT)
- Circles: Central and Inscribed Angles (SAT)
- Equations of a Circle (SAT)
- Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles: Sine, Cosine and Tangent (SAT)
- Trigonometric Identities (SAT)
- Evaluating Trigonometric Expressions (SAT)
- Reading Graphs and Charts (SAT)
- Probability (SAT)
- Statistical Measures: Mean, Median and Mode (SAT)
- Range and Standard Deviation (SAT)
- Histograms and Dot Plots (SAT)
- Word Problems Involving Averages (SAT)
- Statistical Sampling (SAT)
- Using and Interpreting the Line of Best Fit (SAT)
- Margin of Error (SAT)
- Confidence Intervals (SAT)
- Volume (SAT)
State Final Assessment Math (Grade 9) 25 topics
- Десятичные и обыкновенные дроби (Вычисление значение выражения) (ИГА 9)
- Избавление от иррациональности в знаменателе (ИГА 9)
- Разложение квадратного трехчлена на множители (ИГА 9)
- Четные и нечетные функций (ИГА 9)
- Область определения функции (ИГА 9)
- Арифметическая и геометрическая прогрессии (ИГА 9)
- Диаграммы и таблицы (ИГА 9)
- Степень с натуральным показателем (ИГА 9)
- Преобразования рациональных выражения (ИГА 9)
- Теорема Виета (ИГА 9)
- Система линейных уравнений с двумя переменными (ИГА 9)
- Текстовые задачи на прямую и обратную пропорциональность (ИГА 9)
- Неравенства второй степени с одной переменной – Поиск максимальных или минимальных решений (ИГА 9)
- Корень n-ой степени (ИГА 9)
- Взаимное расположение графиков линейных функций (ИГА 9)
- Частота и вероятность (ИГА 9)
- Свойства числовых неравенств (ИГА 9)
- Числовые последовательности (ИГА 9)
- Вычисление значений квадратичных и кубических функций (ИГА 9)
- Решение текстовых задач с помощью квадратных уравнений (ИГА 9)
- Решение текстовых задач с помощью дробно-рациональных уравнений (ИГА 9)
- Вычисление процента от значения выражения (ИГА 9)
- Задачи про движение (ИГА 9)
- Статистические характеристики (среднее арифметическое, мода, медиана, размах) (ИГА 9)
- Числовые выражения с дробями и степенями с целыми показателями (ИГА 9)
Algebra 120 topics
- Statements, logical operations
- Numerical Sets (ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℝ)
- Numerical Sets (ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℝ) (new)
- Powers and Roots
- Logarithms
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Quadratic Equations
- Systems of equations
- Inequalities with modulus
- Polynomials and their roots
- Exponential Equations and Inequalities
- Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities
- Arithmetic Progression (Arithmetic Sequence)
- Geometric Progression (Geometric Sequence)
- Function, Domain and Range
- Inverse Function
- Composite Functions (Function Composition)
- Even and Odd Functions
- Monotonicity and Extrema (Algebraic Approach)
- Sum Rule and Product Rule
- Permutations
- Arrangements (Permutations of n Objects Taken k at a Time)
- Combinations (unordered selections of k objects from n distinct objects without repetition)
- Binomial Theorem
- Degrees and Radians Conversion
- The Unit Circle
- Basic Trigonometric Functions
- The Pythagorean Identity
- Angle Addition and Subtraction Formulas
- Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulas
- Sum-to-Product and Product-to-Sum Formulas
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometric Equations
- Trigonometric Inequalities
- Limits of Sequences: Formal Definition
- Limit of a Function at a Point
- The First Remarkable Limit (limit of sin x / x)
- The Second Remarkable Limit (the number e)
- Continuity of a Function
- The Derivative: Limit Definition
- The Table of Derivatives
- Differentiation Rules
- The Chain Rule
- Derivative of an Inverse Function
- Analyzing Functions with Derivatives: Monotonicity and Extrema
- The Second Derivative and Convexity
- L'Hôpital's Rule
- The Antiderivative
- Indefinite Integrals and Basic Integration Techniques
- Integration by Parts, Including Repeated Application
- Integration of Rational Functions
- Trigonometric Substitutions and Trigonometric Integrals
- Definite Integrals: Riemann Sums to Newton–Leibniz
- Improper Integrals
- Geometric Applications of the Definite Integral
- Vectors in 2D and 3D
- The Dot Product (Scalar Product)
- The Cross Product (Vector Product)
- Matrices: Definition and Types
- Matrix Operations: Addition and Scalar Multiplication
- Matrix Multiplication
- The Determinant
- The Inverse Matrix
- Systems of Linear Equations in Matrix Form
- Linear Dependence and Independence
- Basis and Dimension
- Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- Diagonalization of Matrices
- Orthogonalization and the Gram–Schmidt Process
- Orthogonal and Unitary Matrices
- Quadratic Forms
- Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
- Complex Numbers: Algebraic Form
- Operations with Complex Numbers
- The Complex Plane (Argand Diagram)
- Euler's Formula
- Roots of Complex Numbers
- Foundations of Probability: Events and Equally Likely Outcomes
- Independence of Events
- Conditional Probability and the Chain Rule
- Bayes' Theorem
- Repeated Independent Trials: The Bernoulli Scheme
- Numerical Series and Convergence Tests
- Absolute and Conditional Convergence
- Power Series and the Radius of Convergence
- Taylor and Maclaurin Expansions of Elementary Functions
- Functions of Several Variables: Basic Concepts
- Limits of Functions of Several Variables
- Partial Derivatives: Definition and Computation
- The Total Differential and Differentiability
- Directional Derivatives
- The Gradient
- Higher-Order Partial Derivatives
- The Jacobian Matrix and Determinant
- The Hessian and Classification of Critical Points
- Constrained Extrema and Lagrange Multipliers
- The Double Integral: Definition and Properties
- Double Integrals over General Regions
- Change of Variables in Double Integrals
- The Triple Integral
- Line Integrals of the First Kind (with respect to Arc Length)
- Line Integrals of the Second Kind (Work Integrals)
- Green's Theorem
- Surface Integrals
- Divergence of a Vector Field
- Curl of a Vector Field
- Stokes' Theorem and the Divergence Theorem (Gauss–Ostrogradsky)
- Conservative and Solenoidal Vector Fields
- Ordinary Differential Equations: Classification and the Initial Value Problem
- Separable First-Order Equations
- Linear First-Order Equations: Variation of the Constant
- The Bernoulli Equation
- Second-Order Linear Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients
- Second-Order Linear Non-Homogeneous Equations
- Systems of First-Order Linear ODEs
- The Laplace Transform
- Fourier Series
- The Fourier Transform
- How RSA Works
- Vector calculation
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